Description
This book studies how doctors responded to, and helped shape deepseated fears about nervous degeneracy and population decline in France between 1750 and 1850. It uncovers a rich and farranging medical debate in which four generations of hygiene activists used biomedical science to transform the self, sexuality and community in order to regenerate a sick and decaying nationa programme doctors labelled 'physical and moral hygiene'. The study argues that medicine acquired an unprecedented political, social and cultural position in French society, with doctors becoming the primary spokesmen for bourgeois values, and thus helped to define the new world that emerged from the postrevolutionary period.